$\newcommand{\lcm}{\operatorname{lcm}}$ Just a quick one.
I have to prove that the lcm of two consecutive numbers is its product.
Using the identity $\gcd(a,b) \cdot \lcm(a,b) = a \cdot b$, you can find $\lcm(a,b) = \frac{a \cdot b}{\gcd(a,b)}$
I can prove separately that the gcd of consecutive numbers is 1 (coprime) -- which leaves $a \cdot b$ and thus proving the statement.
I'm pretty sure this is complete but for the sake of clarity is there something I'm missing?
Nothing. That is correct.
On the other hand, when two coprime numbers $a$ and $b$ divide a number $c$, then $ab\mid c$ too. So, $ab$ divides every common multiple of $a$ and $b$ and this also proves that $\operatorname{lcm}(a,b)=ab$, without using the fact that $\gcd(a,b)\operatorname{lcm}(a,b)=ab$.