What are some nice proofs-by-cutting-and-pasting?

Question

I enjoy geometric proofs made by cutting-and-pasting. There are some famous examples for Pythagoras's Theorem. Here's another example for the Law of Cosines.

Do you know some other nice proofs using this method?

(NOT for Pythagoras's Theorem, that's been done to death.)

I will add a bounty if someone shows me something particularly insightful.

Answer 1

An interesting proof of $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\left(\frac14\right)^n = \frac13$$

We take a triangle with unit area an divide it into four parts of equal area. We do the same process with the upper triangle an repeat this till infinity!

The area of each triangle is $$\left(\frac14\right)^n$$ where $n$ is the position of triangle from bottom.

Now we separate and rearrange the triangles:

As the number and sizes of triangles are same, their areas will be equal. The area of the light shaded portion will be $$1/3$$

$$\therefore \sum_{n=1}^\infty\left(\frac14\right)^n = \frac13$$

Source of the pictures- Infinite Sums | Geometric Series | Explained Visually

You can follow his channel at Think Twice for more such interesting visual proofs.

PS Another interesting cutting pasting proof is Area of dodecagon | Beautiful geometry | Visual mathematics

Answer 2

Here's my trigonograph for the Law of Cosines, which involves cutting-and-looking: