Quoting Wikipedia:
A partial order ≤* on a set X is an extension of another partial order ≤ on X provided that for all elements x and y of X, whenever x ≤ y, it is also the case that x ≤* y.
So we can say:
≤* is an extension of ≤
How can we phrase that in reverse? I'd like to say something like:
≤ is a _____ of ≤*
Here's a quick example drawing to emphasize that ≤* and ≤ may be over the same domain:

The word "restriction" refers to shrinking the domain. What you're after is refinement: $\le$ is a refinement of $\le^*$ if $a\le b\implies a\le^* b$, but not necessarily conversely.