I know this is a super basic question but I can't find an answer. Is it that the result of anything within the absolute value, $|\,|$, must be evaluated first and given a positive value?
I knew this years ago but I've forgotten. So for... \begin{align*} y & = 2|x + 2|, \quad \text{where }x = -3\\ \Rightarrow \quad y & = 2. \end{align*}
Correct?
Yes, you must first evaluate the value of expression in the
||(which named absolute) and then if the value is negative multiply it by -1see here for more information.