Suppose two convex polygons with $n$ vertices each.
Proposition: There are always $2(n-1)$ ways to intersect them such that these intersections are convex polygons with $3,...,2n$ vertices each.
Is this proposition true?
Is there any theorem related to this?
I found this "fact" drawing something like this:
Which other conditions I have to consider for this? Like size for example.
Thanks for your help.

You cannot intersect these two squares to obtain an $8$-gon. The best you can achieve is a $6$-gon (arranging the small square near a corner of the large square).
So indeed size must be taken into account.