Conditional probability: The second ball is black. Find the probability that the first ball was white.

660 Views Asked by At

Two black balls and three white balls are put in a bag. First, we pull one ball, then the second. The second ball is black. Find the probability that the first ball was white.

I think it could be $\frac{3*2}{3*2+2*1} = 0.75$

as we have $m=3∗2$ (WB - what we need) and $n=3∗2+2∗1$ (WB + BB - all possible options)

2

There are 2 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

Your answer is correct

Another way of getting the same answer is to say that, given the second draw without replacement is white, there are three black balls and one white ball for the non-second draws, and these are equally likely to be any position making the conditional probability that the first draw is black $\frac34$

0
On

The order in which the balls were drawn is really irrelevant. Two balls are drawn. If you're told that one of them is black then the other is equally likely to be any one of the four remaining balls three of which are white.