I read about the multiplicative function $\mu$ defined by Möbius. Which is for any given $n\in \mathbb{N}$ such as $n=p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdot ....\cdot p_r^{\alpha_r}$ is defined as
$$\mu(n)= \left\{ \begin{array}{lcc}
0 & \text{ if there is } 1\leq i \leq r \text{ such as } \alpha_i\geq 2
\\ 1 & \text{ if } n=1
\\ (-1)^r & \text{ any other case }
\end{array}
\right.$$
Now this raises the question that if these functions have already been defined.
For any fixated $k\in \mathbb{N}$ and the same $n\in \mathbb{N}$ as before, we define.
$$\mu_k(n)= \left\{ \begin{array}{lcc}
0 & \text{ if there is } 1\leq i \leq r \text{ such as } \alpha_i\geq k
\\ 1 & \text{ if } n=1
\\ e^{\frac{2 \pi i m}{k}} & \text{ any other case.}
\end{array}
\right.$$
Being $m=\Omega(n)=\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^r \alpha_i$
It would make sense that this is the case, since these functions are all defined in the roots of unity, which is similar to the original $\mu$ and also multiplicative, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. Can anyone tell me if I'm correct?
2026-03-26 09:45:04.1774518304
Do these multiplicative functions exist?
110 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
1
There are 1 best solutions below
Related Questions in NUMBER-THEORY
- Maximum number of guaranteed coins to get in a "30 coins in 3 boxes" puzzle
- Interesting number theoretical game
- Show that $(x,y,z)$ is a primitive Pythagorean triple then either $x$ or $y$ is divisible by $3$.
- About polynomial value being perfect power.
- Name of Theorem for Coloring of $\{1, \dots, n\}$
- Reciprocal-totient function, in term of the totient function?
- What is the smallest integer $N>2$, such that $x^5+y^5 = N$ has a rational solution?
- Integer from base 10 to base 2
- How do I show that any natural number of this expression is a natural linear combination?
- Counting the number of solutions of the congruence $x^k\equiv h$ (mod q)
Related Questions in PRIME-FACTORIZATION
- For which natural numbers are $\phi(n)=2$?
- Fractions of the form $\frac{a}{k}\cdot\frac{b}{k}\cdot\frac{c}{k}\cdots=\frac{n}{k}$
- (Number of perfect powers ≤ n) ∼ $\sqrt{n}$?
- How do I solve complicated prime factorization problems? (Ex: 20711)
- Is there a pattern to addition of primesFactored numbers?
- Proof of Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: Uniqueness Part of Proof
- Find a prime factor of $7999973$ without a calculator
- Proof verification: Let $gcd(x,y)=1$. If $xy$ is a perfect square, then $x$ and $y$ are perfect squares.
- An idea for approaching Brocard's problem ($n!+1=m^2$)
- Looking for complex roots of unity which also happen to be complex primes
Related Questions in ROOTS-OF-UNITY
- On multiplicative and additive properties of cyclotomic polynomials
- Roots of $z^3 + 3iz^2 + 3z + i = 0$?
- Compute the determinant.
- Polygon discriminant sequence
- Is $\sqrt[6]{3} \in \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[8]{21})$ and/or $\sqrt[4]{5} \in \mathbb{Q}(e^{\frac{2 \pi i}{25}})$?
- How to prove the following identity using complex numbers?
- Why does $\sqrt[4]{-2}=\frac{1+i}{\sqrt[4]{2}}$?
- Square root of a root of unity.
- Rational Trig Solutions for $n\ge 3$
- Solving simultaneous equations using de Moivre's Theorem and Roots of Unity
Related Questions in MOBIUS-FUNCTION
- A question about Mertens function $M(n)=\sum_{k=1}^n\mu(n)$
- A good estimation of the inverse $f^{-1}(x)$ of $-\sum_{n=2}^\infty\frac{\mu(n)}{n}x^n$, over the unit inverval if it has mathematical meaning
- Find a continuous function, over the unit interval, satisfying $\int_0^x f(u)du\geq \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\mu(n)}{n^2}x^{n-1}$ for each $ x\in[0,1]$
- A rigorous proof of $\Re\int_0^{2\pi}\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\mu(n)}{n}\log\left(\frac{1}{1-ne^{i\theta}}\right)\right)d\theta=2\pi$
- An inequality deduced for $-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\mu(n)}{n}x^{n-1}$ on assumption of convexity, invoking a theorem due to Dragomir
- Why $\sum\frac{\mu(h)\mu(k)}{hk}\gcd(h,k)=\prod\limits_{p\le x}\left(1-\frac1p\right)$, where the sum enumerates the pairs $(h,k)$ of primes below $x$
- Two questions concerning series involving the Möbius function and trigonometric functions
- Where is positive or negative the function $\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\mu(n)}{n}\left(\frac{\cos(nx)}{n}\right)^2$ over the set $[0,2\pi]$?
- Prove $ \left\vert \sum_{n=1}^N \frac{\mu(n)}{n} \right\vert \leqslant 1,$ where $\mu(n)$ is the Mobius function.
- Justify an approximation of $-\sum_{n=2}^\infty H_n\left(\frac{1}{\zeta(n)}-1\right)$, where $H_n$ denotes the $n$th harmonic number
Related Questions in MULTIPLICATIVE-FUNCTION
- Some convincing reasoning to show that to prove that Ramanujan tau function is multiplicative is very difficult
- Help in showing that a function is multiplicative
- Proving that two multiplicative functions are equal
- How to multiply two functions with two variables and manually build a plot
- $g(m)$ is a multiplicative fuction.
- If $f$ is an arithmetic function with $f(1)=1$ then $f$ is multiplicative
- Landau notation and a preliminary step in the computation of the average order of $\sigma(n)$
- Upper bound on coefficients of the logarithmic derivative of a certain Dirichlet series
- Is there an analytic proof of change of bases in logarithms?
- Word to describe factor of x or 1/x
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?
Note $u_1(n)=|u_k(n)|=|\mu(n)|$ (see OEIS Entry A008966), and $u_2(n)=\mu(n)$ (see OEIS Entry A008683).
With respect to $u_k(n)$ more generally, the Dirichlet characters $\chi_{k,j}(n)$ are of much greater theoretical interest (see Wikipedia: Dirichlet Characters and MathWorld: Number Theoretic Character).