In the text
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Nicholson -- Introduction to Abstract Algebra, 4th Ed (2012)
the claim of exercise $8(b)$ of exercise set $11.1$ is:
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If $R$ is a left artinian ring with $1\ne 0$, and $M$ is a finitely generated left $R$-module such that $\text{ann}(M)=0$, then $M$ has a submodule isomorphic to $R$.
But in my answer to
$\;\;\;\;\;$ How to show $\operatorname{ann}(M) = \operatorname{ann}(X)$.
I gave a counterexample to the above claim.
I wonder if the claim could be repaired by assuming as an additional hypothesis that $R$ is commutative.
Question:
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If $R$ is a commutative artinian ring with $1\ne 0$, and $M$ is a finitely generated $R$-module such that $\text{ann}(M)=0$, must $M$ have a submodule isomorphic to $R$?
Two special cases: The answer is "yes" if
- $R$ is a field.$\\[4pt]$
- $R$ is finite.
That's as far as I've got.
Wow, that is an unfortunate mistake you found.
For semiperfect rings, there is a notion of the basic module of the ring, which is a faithful module that captures a lot about the ring. This is a theorem:
For a commutative Artinian ring, the basic module is just $R$ itself. But the missing ingredient, as you see, is that a faithful module need not be a generator of Mod-$R$. A ring for which every faithful f.g. module is a generator of Mod-$R$ is called finitely pseudo-Frobenius. So the best you can say, I think is
The nicest class for which this is all true is commutative quasi-Frobenius rings.