I am interested in finding the average Euclidean distance from a point $(x,y)\in\mathbb{D}_2$, the unit disk $\{(u,v):u^2+v^2\leq 1\}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2$, to the disk $\mathbb{D}_2$. This amounts to essentially calculating the integral $$\iint_{\mathbb{D}_2} \|(x,y)-\omega\|_2d\omega.$$ By rotational symmetry this gives an integral of the form $$\iint_{\mathbb{D}_2}\|(a,0)-\omega\|_2d\omega$$ where $0\leq a \leq 1$. I believe this can be converted to an elliptic integral of the second kind where the integral over the angle $\theta$ appears in the form $$\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1-\frac{4ar}{(r+a)^2}\cos^2(\theta/2)}d\theta.$$ I am not sure how to proceed from here.
2026-03-27 16:03:57.1774627437
Evaluating the average distance from a point in the unit disk to the disk
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