Exterior differentiation of one form on a smooth manifold

146 Views Asked by At

Prove : $d$$\omega$$(V,W)$=$V \omega (W) - W \omega(V) -\omega([V,W])$

where $\omega$ is a one-form and V,W are vector fields on a smooth manifold M.

I'm fine with the right side of the equation, but I don't know what $d$$\omega$$(V,W)$ means or looks like here.

Can you please explain?

Thanks.

2

There are 2 best solutions below

1
On

Let $w=fdg$ where $f, g$ are $0$-forms

Evaluate the first term

$$dw(V, W)=df\wedge dg(V, W)=df(V)dg(W)-df(W)dg(V)=V(f)W(g)-V(g)W(f)$$

the second term

$$Vω(W)−Wω(V)−ω([V,W])$$ $$=V(fdg(W))-W(fdg(V))-fdg([V,W])$$ $$=V(fW(g))-W(fV(g))-f(VW(g)-WV(g))$$ $$=V(f)W(g)-V(g)W(f)$$

are the same.

0
On

$df(X):=X(f)$. And $$ \alpha:=gdf_1\wedge \cdots \wedge df_k \Rightarrow d(\alpha):= dg\wedge df_1\wedge \cdots \wedge df_k $$

Hence if $E_i$ is a local coordinate vector field and $E_i^\ast $ is a dual, then $$ df(E_i)=E_i(f) \Rightarrow df=E_i(f)E_i^\ast $$

Hence $$ d(df)=0 \Rightarrow d(E_i(f))\wedge E_i^\ast + E_i(f) dE_i^\ast =0 $$

Here $$ [E_m,E_i]=0 \Rightarrow d(E_i(f))\wedge E_i^\ast = E_m(E_i(f)) E_m^\ast \wedge E_i^\ast =0 $$

That is $$ dE_i^\ast =0 $$

Returning to OP : If $\omega=\omega_iE_i^\ast,\ V=V_i E_i,\ W=W_kE_k $ then $$ d\omega (V,W)= E_m(\omega_i) E_m^\ast \wedge E_i^\ast (V,W)= E_m(\omega_i) [V_mW_i-W_mV_i] $$

$$ V(\omega (W))=V(\omega_iW_i)=V_mE_m(\omega_i)W_i + \omega_i V(W_i) $$

Now a proof is followed from simple calculation.