Let $E/F$ be an algebraic extension.
Let $L_1,L_2$ be algebraically closed fields and $\sigma_1:F\rightarrow L_1,\sigma_2:F\rightarrow L_2$ be field monomorphisms.
Define $A=\{\tau_1|\tau_1:E\rightarrow L_1 \text{ is a field monomorphism and an extension of } \sigma_1\}$
Define $B=\{\tau_2|\tau_2:E\rightarrow L_2 \text{ is a field monomorphism and an extension of } \sigma_2\}$.
Then, it can be shown that $|A|=|B|$.
Hence, it's possible to define this cardinality as ${E:F}$ when an algebraic extension $E/F$ is given.
What is the name of ${E:F}$? And how is it called? Is there an article about this number in wikipedia?
I believe the value you are asking about is the $\textbf{separable degree}$.
Read the comments and answers at this previous question for more information. This is a very important concept in field theory.