The question says:
If $C$ is a closed curve enclosing origin in the positive sense. Then $\int_C \cos \big( \cos \frac 1z \big) dz=$ ?
$(1)\quad 0$
$(2)\quad 2\pi i$
$(3) \quad \pi i$
$(4)\quad -\pi i$
My thoughts :-
I am having trouble identifying the singularity type of $f(z)= \cos \big( \cos \frac 1z \big)$ at $z=0$. I know that $\cos (\frac 1z)$ has an essential singularity at zero. So is it valid to conclude that $f(z)$ also has essential singularity at zero by saying
" Since $\lim_{z\to 0}\cos (\frac 1z)$ does not exist , then $\lim_{z\to 0} f(z)$ also does not exist . "
Assuming I am correct, to calculate the integral, I just need to find the coefficient of $\frac 1z$ to apply Residue Theorem, Right ?
Now $f(z)=\cos \big( \cos (\frac 1z) \big)=1-\frac {\cos^2 (\frac 1z)}{2!} +\frac {\cos^4 (\frac 1z)}{4!}-... $
$=1-\frac 12 \big(1-\frac 1{2!z^2}+...\big)^2 + \frac 1{24}\big(1-\frac 1{2!z^2}+...\big)^4 $
So the coefficient of $\frac 1z$ is zero.
So my answer is $(1)$ , right ?
Any corrections or alternative ideas will be greatly appreciated. Thanks for your time.
(1) is the correct answer. But the sentence in quotation marks is not correct. You can say that $f(\frac 1 {2n\pi})=\cos 1$ and $f(\frac 1 {(2n+1)\pi/2})=\cos 0=1 \neq \cos 1$ so $f$ has an essential singularity since it is neither true that $f$ has a finite limit at $0$ nor is it true that $|f(z)| \to \infty$ as $z \to 0$. .