Backstory and Other Info
I'm not sure if this is possible, I'm currently a precalculus student and have a very limited understanding of much of any of this. However, I do like to go on WolframAlpha and do all out random things. One of the things I tried to do was to take one of the functions that approximates e, or Euler's number:
$$y=(1+\frac{1}{x})^{x}$$
which has the property
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}{(1+\frac{1}{x})^{x}=e}$$
and find the inverse, $f^{-1}(x)$, of it. When I asked WolframAlpha for the inverse, it gave me this equation:
$$ -\frac{\ln{x}}{W(\frac{-\ln{x}}{x}) + \ln{x}} $$
This is how I discovered the product log.
A quick search on Wikipedia showed me this definition:
$W(xe^{x})=x$
I also noted that there are multiple branches. Intuitively, I think I understand what a branch is, but I don't know the exact definition. Some help conceptualizing this is helpful, but not necessary.
The Question
From the definition given about $W(x)$, I derived the implicit equation $\ln(\frac{x}{y})-y=1$ using my basic algebra and precalculus knowledge.
From this implicit equation, I wanted to derive a rectangular function, $y=f(x)$, of the branch
$W_0(x)\space$ for $\space x\ge-1$
All points of the above pass the vertical line test.
Still, not entirely sure if this is possible, and I may be ignorant for asking. I would prefer it to be a function only using algebraic concepts, because my precalculus class hasn't actually taught us much calculus, just the algebra we would need for calculus, limits, and limits to infinity.
Here is how to convert back to $W$ notation.
$$\ln \dfrac{x}{y}-y = 1$$
$$\ln \dfrac{x}{y} = 1+y$$
$$\dfrac{x}{y} = e^{1+y}$$
$$x = ye^{1+y} = eye^y$$
$$\dfrac{x}{e} = ye^y$$
$$y = W\left( \dfrac{x}{e}\right)$$
Note: $W(x)$ is just a function of $x$. So, you asking if it is possible to represent a solution without using $W$, it is not entirely clear what you mean. Do you want a power series representation? Based on your comments, that appears to be what you are looking for, so here is the answer using a power series:
$$y = \sum_{n\ge 1} \dfrac{(-1)^{n+1}n^{n-2}x^n}{(n-1)!e^n}$$