In geometry, there is a transformation called the inversion mapping which maps nonorthogonal circles into nonorthogonal lines and vice versa.(If I make a mistake, inform me, since I am not very familiar with the terminology)And my question is:
Is there a magnitude of graphs that is preserved by the inversion mapping?
I cannot find one; I know there is a magnitude called the ratio which is preserved by projective transformations, is the ratio the thing I want?
Any help is well appreciated, thanks.
cross-ratio is preserved: if $A,B,C,D$ are points in the plane (not necessarily lying on a line) then $$\frac{|AB||CD|}{|AC||BD|}$$ is preserved.
Also the sum of the angles at $A$ and $C$ in a quadrilateral $ABCD$ is preserved.
These two properties are combined into one: if you see your plane as the complex plane, so that $A,B,C,D$ become complex numbers, then the complex cross-ratio $(A-B)(C-D)/((A-C)(B-D))$ is (unfortunately not preserved, but) complex conjugated by inversion.
(area is not preserved; as noted by user6312 in the comments, angles between intersecting curves are preserved)