Maybe it's because you can't ask those questions to wolfram & I should use a matrix instead but when imputting
linear independence {$t$, $t^2+1$, $t^2+1-t$}
It says the three functions are linearly independent when the third one is clearly a linear combination of the other two. How should I input this to get a valid answer? I wanna check whether or not my results are correct.
It's because WolframAlpha interprets your input as one vector, i.e. the space of the single vector $(t, t^2+1, t^2+1-t)$.
An appropriate input would be (treating $1$, $t$ and $t^2$ as basis vectors):
which outputs
linearly dependent.You can find other input examples for linear algebra here.