Next step to take to reach the contradiction?

2.1k Views Asked by At

This problem is from Discrete Math and its Applications enter image description here

I am trying to use proof by contradiction to do this problem, proof by contradiction as described by the book

enter image description here

Here is my work so far for this problem enter image description here

What I did was i formed a proposition p that represents the problem at hand - there is no positive integer n such that n^2 + n^3 = 100. This is a proposition because it has a true/false value - there either is this positive integer or there isn't. From my understanding of proof by contradiction, I am supposed to assume that ~p(not p) is true, meaning there is a positive integer n such that n^2 + n^3 = 100 and show that this will lead to a contradiction(proposition that is always false no matter what input values are). If it does lead to a contradiction, the proposition ~(p) is false, meaning p is true. I am tried to do this by first factoring out a n^2, getting n^2(n+1) = 100. What step do i take next to prove this expression is a contradiction(false, no matter what value n is passe in)? I can't use the quadratic formula because there is a n cubed in this problem

2

There are 2 best solutions below

4
On BEST ANSWER

You are near.

Hint: Use that $n$ is positive integer. What can be $n$ if you know that $n^2$ divides $100$?

13
On

You are on the right track. Remember that $n$ is an integer, this means that $n$ is either even or odd. If $a*b=100$, and $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$, what do you know about $a$ and $b$ (regarding whether they are even or odd)?