Show that $var(\sqrt{x})\approx.25$

502 Views Asked by At

Let $X$ be a Poisson random variable with mean $\lambda$. Show that $var(\sqrt{x})\approx.25$

Here is my attempt:

In a previous part of the problem, I showed $E[g(x)]\approx g(\mu)+\frac{g''(\mu)\sigma^2}{2}$, where $\mu$ is the mean and $\sigma^2$ is the variance of the random variable.

Let $g(x)=\sqrt{x}$. Then $E[\sqrt{x}]\approx \sqrt{\mu}-\frac{\sigma^2}{8{\mu}^{3/2}}$

Thus, $var(\sqrt{x})=E[(\sqrt{x})^2]-(E[\sqrt{x}])^2\approx E[x]-(\sqrt{\mu}-\frac{\sigma^2}{8{\mu}^{3/2}})^2=\lambda-\mu+\frac{\sigma^2}{4{\mu}}-\frac{\sigma^4}{64{\mu}^3}$.

I was hoping something would cancel out to $.25$. Did I do something wrong or is there something I missed that allows me to simplify further?

Thank you in advance!

2

There are 2 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

You know the distribution of X which is Poisson of parameter $\lambda$, therefoire

$var(X)=\sigma^2=\lambda$

$E(X)=\mu=\lambda$

substitute that in your formula, which is correct btw,

you get that $var(\sqrt(X))=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{64\lambda}$

0
On

Remember that $\lambda=\mu=\sigma^2$ for a Poisson variable, so $\operatorname{Var}(\sqrt x)\approx \frac 1 4 - \frac {1}{64\lambda}$. So if $\lambda$ is large enough, we can say that this is about $\frac 1 4$.