A parent gives birth to two children. One of the child is surely a male, what is the probability of having both male child?
Common answer 1/2 Actual answer 1/3
A parent gives birth to two children. One of the child is surely a male, what is the probability of having both male child?
Common answer 1/2 Actual answer 1/3
There are two children, so the distribution of gender can be $(M,M),(M,F),(F,M),(F,F)$. The case $(F,F)$ is excluded. This leaves you with the situation
$(M,M),(M,F),(F,M)$
So the probability of two males is $1/3$.