While playing with hypergeometric functions, I numerically stumbled upon the identity: $$\mathrm{cos}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6} - \dfrac{1}{6} \mathrm{arctan}\left( \dfrac{3\sqrt{15}}{11} \right) \right) = \dfrac{\sqrt{10} + 3\sqrt{2}}{8}$$ Is this identity true? Well-known?
2026-03-28 07:48:24.1774684104
Trigonometric formula coming from hypergeometric functions
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It's correct, $$ \cos \arctan\left( \frac{3\sqrt{15}}{11} \right) = \frac{11}{16} \; , \; $$ $$ \cos \frac{1}{6} \arctan\left( \frac{3\sqrt{15}}{11} \right) = \frac{\sqrt {18 + 6 \sqrt 5}}{4 \sqrt 2} \; , \; $$ $$ \sin \frac{1}{6} \arctan\left( \frac{3\sqrt{15}}{11} \right) = \frac{{3 - \sqrt 5}}{4 \sqrt 2} \; , \; $$ Takes a while. The cosine with the 1/6 is a root of $$ 512 c^6 - 768 c^4 + 288 c^2 - 27 = (8 c^2-3)(64 c^4 - 72 c^2 +9) $$