Question: Given the two propositions: P1: (a $\lor$ b) $\land$ (c $\lor$ d). P2: $\neg$b $\land$ $\neg$ c. Use only the rules of inferences to derive ($\neg$a $\lor$ d) $\land$ ($\neg$d $\lor$ a).
I can only get to the following steps by using rules of inferences:
(1) $\neg b \land \neg c$ => $\neg b \space and \space \neg c$
(2) (a $\lor$ b) $\land$ (c $\lor$ d) => (a $\lor$ b) and (c $\lor$ d)
(3) (a $\lor$ b) $\equiv \neg a$ -> b and (c $\lor$ d) $\equiv$ $\neg c$ -> d
(4) Because $\neg a$ -> b and $\neg b$, therefore, a
(5) Because $\neg c$ -> d and $\neg c$, therefore, d
(6) Because a, d, therefore, $a \land d$
(7) $a \land d \equiv \neg(d \rightarrow \neg a) \equiv \neg (\neg a \lor \neg d)$
These are the farest steps I have gone to derive the final statement by using rules of inferences only.
It depends on the rules of inference you are allowed to use...
For example, with Simplification (or Conjunction Elimination) from premise $P_1$ we get :
1) $(a ∨ b)$
2) $(c ∨ d)$.
In the same way, from $P_2$ we get :
3) $¬b$
4) $¬c$.
Then, using Disjunctive syllogism we get :
5) $a$ --- from 1) and 3)
6) $d$ --- from 2) and 4)
7) $(a ∨ ¬d)$ --- from 5) by Addition (or Disjunction Introduction)
8) $(d ∨ ¬a)$ --- from 6)