What are the eigenfunctions of the D'Alembert operator on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds?

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Consider the operator $\Box=g^{\mu\nu}\nabla_\mu\nabla_\nu$ acting on a function space $\mathbf{F}(M)$, given by the set of functions $\phi:M\to\mathbb{R}$ whose values go to zero at infinity (at the boundary and outside of some compact region).

1 - What are the eigenfunctions of this operator?

2 - Is it possible to express any function as a linear combination of these eigenfunctions if the spectrum is continuous?