In the Von Neumann cumulative hierarchy, $V:=\bigcup_\alpha(V_\alpha)$ is called the universe. Is there a name for the individual levels $V_\alpha$?
Just as one can say "The closure of $A$ is defined as $$cl(A):={...}"$$
I would like to be able to say "The _______ of $\alpha$ is defined as $$V_\alpha:={...}"$$
The sets $V_\alpha$ are usually referred to either as levels of the cumulative hierarchy (as mentioned in the comments) or as rank initial segments of V. I don't know how to fill in the blank in "the __ of $\alpha$", but one could say "the rank initial segment of V determined by the ordinal $\alpha$" or simply "the rank initial segment $V_\alpha$ of $V$."
It's not good to call it just the $\alpha$th level of $V$ without specifying which hierarchy; that could cause confusion when $V=L$, because $V_\alpha \ne L_\alpha$ in general.