Why restrict the domain of homomorphism to decomposition group?

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Let $L/K$ be a number field abelian extension. Let fix a prime ideal $p$ of $K$.

 Then there is surjective homomorphism from decomposition group $D_p$ to corresponding residue field extension.

 My question is, why there is no surjective hom from $Gal(L/K)$ to galois group of residue field extension ?