Absolute convergence of the Laurent series

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Consider the power series (which is the Laurent series around $z_0 = 0)$ $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^{+\infty}a_nz^{-n} \tag{1}$$ where $z \in \mathbb{C}$. It's known that the ROC (region of convergence) of $(1)$ is an annulus $r\lt|z|\lt R$ and maybe some of the boundary points. In the signal processing, we usually define the ROC as the set of points for which $(1)$ converges absolutely. I think this definition, at most misses some of the boundary points of the original ROC. For example, take $$a_n = \begin{cases}\frac{1}{n}, n\ge1 \\ 0 , n\le 0\end{cases}$$ Easily, it can be shown that the series $$\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}\frac{z^{-n}}{n}$$ converges absolutely for $|z|\gt 1$ and converges conditionally for $z = -1$. Also it diverges for $|z|\lt1$. So the difference between two ROCs is the circle $|z|=1$. Is it possible to prove this statement in general? Or is it possible to find examples such that the absolute convergence criterion misses other points as well (in addition to the boundary)?

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It is not possible. The series will always converge absolutely in the interior of the annulus and diverge outside. Only on the boundary you can have a more complex behavior. Such is the nature of power series. Check any Complex Analysis book for the proof.