I have a Gaussian variable $x\sim N(\mu,\sigma_1^2)$. Also $y=cx+v$, where $c$ is just soem constant and $v\sim N(0,\sigma_2^2)$.
So one could see that $y$ is also a gaussian variable, $y\sim N(c\mu, c^2\sigma_1^2+\sigma_2^2)$.
Now I have to calculate the covariance of $x$ and $y$.
$cov(x,y)=E[(x-\mu)(y-c\mu)]=E[xy]-c\mu^2$
Now calculating E[xy] is tricky because x and y are not independent. What trick should be used in this case?
$$E[xy]=E[x(cx+v)]=E[cx^2+xv]$$ and $x$ and $v$ are independent.