Given smooth manifolds $\mathcal M$ and $\mathcal N$ and a smooth map $f : \mathcal M \to \mathcal N$, we define the differential of $f$ at $p \in \mathcal M$ as the linear map \begin{align} \text{d}f_{p} : \mathcal T_{p}\mathcal M &\to \mathcal T_{f(p)}\mathcal N \\ \gamma'(0) &\mapsto (f \circ \gamma)'(0), \end{align} where $\gamma$ is a smooth curve on $\mathcal M$ satisfying $\gamma(0) = p$. Since a vector field is a smooth map $X : \mathcal M \to \mathcal T \mathcal M$ and $\mathcal T \mathcal M$ is itself a smooth manifold, why can't we just apply the above definition to $X$? Why do we instead need the notions of connections and covariant derivatives? Isn't $(X \circ \gamma)'(0)$ a perfectly sensible tangent vector in the tangent space of $\mathcal T \mathcal M$ at $X(p)$?
2026-04-03 06:50:47.1775199047
Differential of vector field
80 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in DERIVATIVES
- Derivative of $ \sqrt x + sinx $
- Second directional derivative of a scaler in polar coordinate
- A problem on mathematical analysis.
- Why the derivative of $T(\gamma(s))$ is $T$ if this composition is not a linear transformation?
- Does there exist any relationship between non-constant $N$-Exhaustible function and differentiability?
- Holding intermediate variables constant in partial derivative chain rule
- How would I simplify this fraction easily?
- Why is the derivative of a vector in polar form the cross product?
- Proving smoothness for a sequence of functions.
- Gradient and Hessian of quadratic form
Related Questions in DIFFERENTIAL-GEOMETRY
- Smooth Principal Bundle from continuous transition functions?
- Compute Thom and Euler class
- Holonomy bundle is a covering space
- Alternative definition for characteristic foliation of a surface
- Studying regular space curves when restricted to two differentiable functions
- What kind of curvature does a cylinder have?
- A new type of curvature multivector for surfaces?
- Regular surfaces with boundary and $C^1$ domains
- Show that two isometries induce the same linear mapping
- geodesic of infinite length without self-intersections
Related Questions in SMOOTH-MANIFOLDS
- Smooth Principal Bundle from continuous transition functions?
- Possible condition on locally Euclidean subsets of Euclidean space to be embedded submanifold
- "Defining a smooth structure on a topological manifold with boundary"
- Hyperboloid is a manifold
- The graph of a smooth map is a manifold
- A finite group G acts freely on a simply connected manifold M
- An elementary proof that low rank maps cannot be open
- What does it mean by standard coordinates on $R^n$
- Partial Differential Equation using theory of manifolds
- Showing that a diffeomorphism preserves the boundary
Related Questions in CURVES
- Studying regular space curves when restricted to two differentiable functions
- The problem in my proof that if $\beta(s)=\alpha(-s)$ then the torsions of the curves satisfies $\tau_{\beta}(s)=-\tau_{\alpha}(-s)$
- Given a circle, can i assume that the point where all the normals went thought and the point where all the tangents are equidistants are the same?
- Function determining temperature of points along a curve (find local maxima temp & local minima temp)
- Reference for $L$-functions of curves
- About the Green's Theorem
- inhomogeneous coordinates to homogeneous coordinates
- Can the relocation of one control point of a NURBS curve be compensated by an adjustment of some weights?
- $\| \gamma'(t) \|$ = constant for all $t$, if and only if $\gamma''(t)$ is normal to the tangent vector space for all $t$.
- proving that a curve with constant curvature contained in a sphere its a circle
Related Questions in VECTOR-FIELDS
- Does curl vector influence the final destination of a particle?
- Using the calculus of one forms prove this identity
- In a directional slope field, how can a straight line be a solution to a differential equation?
- Partial Differential Equation using theory of manifolds
- If $\nabla X=h \cdot \text{Id}_{TM}$ for a vector field $X$ and $h \in C^{\infty}(M)$, is $h$ constant?
- Equivalent definition of vector field over $S^2$
- Study of a " flow "
- Extension of a gradient field
- how to sketch the field lines of $F(x,y)=(\sin y,-\sin x)$?
- Is a vector field a mathematical field?
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?