Does there exist an opposite to curve length in integral calculus, "radius length"?

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Consider the formula for curve (arc-) length in integral calculus:

$$\int_a^b\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{\partial y}{\partial x}\right)^2}dx$$

What would the geometrical opposite thing to measure be? Some kind of leaping curve-radius? I imagine allowing a normal line for every point on the curve:

$$y=kx+m, \\ k = -\left(\frac{\partial y}{\partial x}\right)^{-1}\\ m = f(x)-kx$$

And then finding some radius which maps our function down to a shortest radially displaced function in some sense. Simplest example a circle would give constant radius and one point in the middle for any point on the arc.

How could this be made more formal?


I have been thinking about some optimization problem. Since in the normal lines above, $k$ and $m$ are decided for each $(x,y)$ for $y=f(x)$. Then we can build a system of lines equations minimizing 2-norm should give us (endpoint,radius) pairs.