let the $X_{i}$'s be an independent sequence of random variables. How can I write the event [Liminf $X_{n}$ = 0] as a liminf of limsup of sets? Thanks
2026-04-05 19:38:17.1775417897
Liminf of a sequence of random variables
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Try $$ [\,\liminf_{n\to\infty}X_n=0\,]=\bigcap_{k\geqslant1}\left(A_{1/k}\cap B_{-1/k}\right), $$ with $$ A_x=\limsup_{n\to\infty}\,[\,X_n\leqslant x\,]\quad\text{and}\quad B_x=\liminf_{n\to\infty}\,[\,X_n\geqslant x\,]. $$ In the formula above, $\bigcap\limits_{k\geqslant1}$ can be replaced by $\lim\limits_{k\to\infty}$ or $\limsup\limits_{k\to\infty}$ or $\liminf\limits_{k\to\infty}$.