I read from different sources that the usual criteria of congruence of triangles work for spherical
triangles. However it seems to me that there is a counterexample. Consider two poles on the sphere A and B. Connect them with two different spherical segments. Call C the middle point of one of these segments (the intersection with the equator). The triangle ABC has side lenghts of $\pi R$, $\frac \pi 2 R$, $\frac \pi 2 R$ which are independent on the angle $\alpha$ between the lines AC and AB. So if we thake two different values for the angle $\alpha$ the third congruence criteria is always satisfied (we have triagles with the same sides) and so the triangles should be congruent, but this is impossible since they have at least one angle that is different. Notice that also the SAS congruence criterion is failing here: these triangles have a right angle in common with equal adjacent sides. What am I missing?
2026-03-25 03:07:02.1774408022
Spherical triangles and congruence criteria
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