When you divide a vector by its magnitude to get a unit vector, there's a verb for that: you are "normalizing" the vector.
Similarly, is there a verb for when you subtract multiples of $360$ degrees to find a coterminal angle?
E.g., if I start with the angle $736.4^o$, and subtract $720^o$ to get the coterminal angle $16.4^o$, is there a verb for what I just did?
This coterminal angle can be found with the modulo function - $\text{mod}(736.4,\ 360)\ $- but "modulo-ing" is probably not the verb I'm looking for.
I'd be fine with “normalizing”. The general idea of normalization is that you have a definition of what you consider normal (the normal form), and a class of transformations to turn other things to that normal form. For vectors, normal is unit length, and transformations are scaling. For angles, picking 0° − 360° (or −180° − +180°) as normal range, and addition / subtraction of full turns as transformations, makes just as much sense.
I might also call this the “canonical representation” of the angle, but I can't think of a good verb to go with that. To me this terminology has a connotation of equivalence classes lurking in the background, which is quite applicable here.
If you are looking for verbs and don't like normalization, the “reduction modulo 360°” which Jair Taylor wrote in a comment likely allows subsequent usage to only use “reduction” for the operation.