What is purpose of correlation kernel? IIs it high pass filter or low pass filter?

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I am research about correlation kernel and I have some questions that need your help. Let see the pp. 3302-3303 in the http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6517250&tag=1 The special kernel is defined that enter image description here where $\gamma$ is a normalizing weight obtained by enter image description here

and $\omega$ is Gaussian kernel

I implement it with support from Mr. Rayryeng. This is comparison of gaussian filter (right side)and correlation filter(left side). The gaussian looks like the low pass filter, whereas correlation kernel is as high pass filter. Could you help me explain the purpose of correlation kernel comparison with gaussian kernel? Which is beneifit? What kind of image to apply correlation kernel. Thank you

enter image description here

Consider image segmentation task, what do you think which is best for below image

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If you observe that $\frac1{1+t}\approx1-t$ for $t$ not too large, you see that this filter subtracts a Gauss-low-passed image from the original, and is indeed a high-pass.

The purpose is probably to reduce the slope (slow illumination changes) in the uniform areas while preserving edge information, to facilitate segmentation.