We know that $\sin (t)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^n \dfrac{t^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}$, and this implies that $\sin (t^2)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^n \dfrac{(t^2)^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^n \dfrac{t^{4n+2}}{(2n+1)!}$. Now, to solve the integral, I have to use the identity: $$\int _0^x \sin (t^2) \text{d}t=\int_0^x \sum_{n=0}^\infty(-1)^n\dfrac{t^{4n+2}}{(2n+1)!}\text{d}t=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \dfrac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)!}\int_0^xt^{4n+2}\text{d}t$$ The problem is that I can exchange integral and infinite sum only when the power series converges. In this case, I can rewrite my series into a power series the following way: $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n\dfrac{t^{4n+2}}{(2n+1)!}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nt^n \qquad \text{where }a_{n}= \begin{cases}0 & \text { if } \not\exists k \in \mathbb{N}:n=4k+2 \\ \dfrac{(-1)^{(n-2)/4}}{\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)!} & \text { otherwise }\end{cases}$$ So we can calculate the radius of convergence $\rho$ by using d'Alembert theorem: $$\limsup _{n \rightarrow +\infty} \left|\dfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right|=?$$ We want $\rho =+\infty$, because the integration domain is $(0,x)$ with $x \in \mathbb{R}$, so we must have a power series that converges for every $t \in \mathbb{R}$, so the $\limsup$ must be $0$, but how can I calculate it formally? We have that the possibilities for $|a_{n+1}/a_n|$ are $0,0/0,(1/(n/2)!)/0$, so it seems to me that this $\limsup$ is $0$, but I don't know how to say it.
2026-04-07 07:27:51.1775546871
Solve $\int _0^x \sin (t^2) \text{d}t$ using MacLaurin series (for $x \in \mathbb{R}$)
80 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in INTEGRATION
- How can I prove that $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\ln(1+\cos(\alpha)\cos(x))}{\cos(x)}dx=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\pi^2}{4}-\alpha^2\right)$?
- How to integrate $\int_{0}^{t}{\frac{\cos u}{\cosh^2 u}du}$?
- Show that $x\longmapsto \int_{\mathbb R^n}\frac{f(y)}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha }}dy$ is integrable.
- How to find the unit tangent vector of a curve in R^3
- multiplying the integrands in an inequality of integrals with same limits
- Closed form of integration
- Proving smoothness for a sequence of functions.
- Random variables in integrals, how to analyze?
- derive the expectation of exponential function $e^{-\left\Vert \mathbf{x} - V\mathbf{x}+\mathbf{a}\right\Vert^2}$ or its upper bound
- Which type of Riemann Sum is the most accurate?
Related Questions in SEQUENCES-AND-SERIES
- How to show that $k < m_1+2$?
- Justify an approximation of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty G_n/\binom{\frac{n}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{n}{2}}$, where $G_n$ denotes the Gregory coefficients
- Negative Countdown
- Calculating the radius of convergence for $\sum _{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\left(\sqrt{ n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2+1}\right)^n}{n^2}z^n$
- Show that the sequence is bounded below 3
- A particular exercise on convergence of recursive sequence
- Proving whether function-series $f_n(x) = \frac{(-1)^nx}n$
- Powers of a simple matrix and Catalan numbers
- Convergence of a rational sequence to a irrational limit
- studying the convergence of a series:
Related Questions in ANALYSIS
- Analytical solution of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation
- Finding radius of convergence $\sum _{n=0}^{}(2+(-1)^n)^nz^n$
- Show that $d:\mathbb{C}\times\mathbb{C}\rightarrow[0,\infty[$ is a metric on $\mathbb{C}$.
- conformal mapping and rational function
- What are the functions satisfying $f\left(2\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{a_i}{3^i}\right)=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{a_i}{2^i}$
- Proving whether function-series $f_n(x) = \frac{(-1)^nx}n$
- Elementary question on continuity and locally square integrability of a function
- Proving smoothness for a sequence of functions.
- How to prove that $E_P(\frac{dQ}{dP}|\mathcal{G})$ is not equal to $0$
- Integral of ratio of polynomial
Related Questions in POWER-SERIES
- Conditions for the convergence of :$\cos\left( \sum_{n\geq0}{a_n}x^n\right)$
- Power series solution of $y''+e^xy' - y=0$
- Proving whether function-series $f_n(x) = \frac{(-1)^nx}n$
- Pointwise and uniform convergence of function series $f_n = x^n$
- Divergence of power series at the edge
- Maclaurin polynomial estimating $\sin 15°$
- Computing:$\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{3^n}{n!(n+3)}$
- How to I find the Taylor series of $\ln {\frac{|1-x|}{1+x^2}}$?
- Convergence radius of power series can be derived from root and ratio test.
- Recognizing recursion relation of series that is solutions of $y'' + y' + x^2 y = 0$ around $x_0 = 0$.
Related Questions in LIMSUP-AND-LIMINF
- $\alpha$ is an irrational number. Is $\liminf_{n\rightarrow\infty}n\{ n\alpha\}$ always positive?
- Prove that $\lim_{n\to \infty} (a_1a_2\ldots a_n)^{\frac 1n} = L$ given that $\lim_{n\to \infty} (a_n) = L$
- $\liminf, \limsup$ and continuous functions
- Maximum and Minimum value of function -8x^2 -3 at interval (-inf, +inf)
- A question on the liminf of a sequence
- connection between $\limsup[a_n, b_n]$ and $[\limsup a_n, \limsup b_n]$
- Inferior limit when t decreases to 0
- Trying to figure out $\mu(\liminf_{n\to \infty}A_n) \le \liminf_{n\to \infty}\mu(A_n)$
- $\lim \sup_{t\rightarrow \infty} \frac{W_t}{\sqrt{t}}$ question
- If $(a_{n})_{n}$ is a bounded sequence, show that $\liminf_{n\to \infty}a_{n}\leq \liminf_{n\to \infty}\frac{a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots +a_{n}}{n}$.
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?